As a pet owner, you will have come to recognize
your cat's various situations from his body language, facial expressions,
noises and the way he moves. We instinctively know whether our cats are
excited, happy, sad, frustrated , hungry or anxious.
However, emotions have been a topic of hot
debate among behavioral experts because it's very hard to quantify or
measure emotions of your cat.
While it is clear that your kitty has a
rich emotional life.
What are emotions?
Emotions give cats the impulse to act in
response to an event or important situation. For example, the negative
emotion of fear may cause your cat to actively defend himself.
Emotions are divided into positive or
negative feelings and these have rising or decreasing scales. For example,
pleasure can increase to feelings of elation, while frustration can increase
to anger and rage.
Feline with behavior problems usually
demonstrate the extremes of an emotional scale when they exhibit their
problem behavior.
Recent research has demonstrated that all
mammals including feline have seven fundamental, basic, emotional systems
that provide the ability to react to in formations about what enters the brain
via the senses from their environment.
These seven include a seeking system to
look for food, a fear system to respond to unfamiliar events that may be
dangerous and harmful, a play system and a care system to raise offspring and
form vital social attachments.
More recently evolved areas of the advanced
human brain can process this emotional capability into the more elaborate
emotions of love, shame, contempt, worry and so on. Whilst we don't associate
such 'higher feelings' with cats, this does not in any way detract from the
fact they feel more basic emotions like happiness, sadness, anger and fear in
the same way that we do.
Modern pet behaviorists realize that
emotions are, in fact, essential to how animals learn anything at all, even
if precise measurement of these feelings remains elusive. They use emotional
assessment as the basis of treating pet behavior problems.
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